Boot Sequence - definition

The set of activities that take place when a computer system is turned on or restarted is referred to as the boot sequence, often known as the boot process or boot up. The operating system is loaded and executed, hardware components are initialized and tested, and the system is set up for user input during the boot procedure.
The order of the stages in the boot process normally follows a set pattern, however this can change based on the hardware and configuration of the machine. The boot sequence's fundamental steps are:
1. Power-on self-test (POST): When the computer is powered on, it runs a number of diagnostic checks to make sure all of the hardware is functioning properly.
2. Boot loader: The operating system is loaded and run by a little software called the boot loader. The user may be given the option to choose an operating system or boot configuration via the boot loader.
3. The operating system kernel, which controls hardware resources and gives applications necessary services, is the fundamental part of the operating system.
4. Initialization and configuration: Following the loading of the kernel, the operating system initializes and configures hardware devices and other system parts.
5. User login: The user may be required to submit a username and password in order to access the system once the operating system has been fully installed and configured.
A computer system's boot sequence is a crucial part of its operation, and difficulties during start up may be an indication of hardware or software problems that need to be fixed.

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